- The Gestapo was the nazi german secret police. After the war it was said to be a criminal organisation which commited crimes against humanity and murder. The Gestapo was involved in deporatations and the "administration" of the holocaust.
- ss: The SS was founded as a special organisation to protect Adolf Hitler. In the Nuremberg Trials the SS was condemned to be a criminal organisation because of it´ key role in the holocaust and other war crimes and crimes against humanity. Part of the SS were so-called "Death Squads" which were founded to retaliate upon civilians in occupied countries if a member of the SS or Wehrmacht was injured or killed by the local resistance. Often whole villages and small cities were wiped out.
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